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Anti-Metastatic Properties of a Marine Bacterial Exopolysaccharide-Based Derivative Designed to Mimic Glycosaminoglycans ArchiMer
Heymann, Dominique; Ruiz-velasco, Carmen; Chesneau, Julie; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Sinquin, Corinne; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia.
Osteosarcoma is the most frequent malignant primary bone tumor characterized by a high potency to form lung metastases. In this study, the effect of three oversulfated low molecular weight marine bacterial exopolysaccharides (OS-EPS) with different molecular weights (4, 8 and 15 kDa) were first evaluated in vitro on human and murine osteosarcoma cell lines. Different biological activities were studied: cell proliferation, cell adhesion and migration, matrix metalloproteinase expression. This in vitro study showed that only the OS-EPS 15 kDa derivative could inhibit the invasiveness of osteosarcoma cells with an inhibition rate close to 90%. Moreover, this derivative was potent to inhibit both migration and invasiveness of osteosarcoma cell lines; had no...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Exopolysaccharides; Glycosaminoglycan; Heparin-like; Derivatives; Sulfation; Bone metabolism; Bone remodeling; Lung mestatases; Osteosarcoma.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00333/44442/44112.pdf
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Astragalus polysaccharides decrease proliferation, migration, and invasion but increase apoptosis of human osteosarcoma cells by up-regulation of microRNA-133a BJMBR
Chu,Yanchen; Fang,Yuan; Chi,Jingwei; Li,Jing; Zhang,Dongyang; Zou,Yunwen; Wang,Zhijie.
Osteosarcoma (OS) has a high incidence, malignity, and frequency of recurrence and metastasis. In this study, we aimed to explore the potential anti-cancer effects of Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) on human OS MG63 cells as well as underlying mechanisms. Viability of MG63 cells was assessed by CCK-8 assay to determine the adequate concentration of APS. Then, effects of APS on MG63 cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis, and migration and invasion were analyzed by BrdU incorporation, PI staining, flow cytometry, and transwell assays, respectively. The expression levels of proteins involved in these physiological processes were assessed by western blot analysis. Afterwards, miR-133a level in APS-treated cells was determined by qRT-PCR, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Osteosarcoma; Astragalus polysaccharides; Anti-tumor; MicroRNA-133a; JNK.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018001200610
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Canine osteosarcoma - review MV&Z
Daleck, Carlos Roberto; Fonseca, Claudia Sampaio; Canola, Júlio Carlos.
Osteosarcoma or osteogenic sarcoma is the most common primary bone tumor in dogs. Several therapeutic approaches have been developed in order to improve the animals' quality of life. This review article presents to the small animal practitioner, concepts on biologic behavior, diagnosis, treatment options and prognostic considerations involved with the tumor.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Osteosarcoma; Dogs; Chemotherapy Surgery Osteosarcoma; Perros; Quimioterapia; Cirurgía osteossarcoma; Cães; Quimioterapia; Cirurgia.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/3247
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Chromosomal imbalances detected in primary bone tumors by comparative genomic hybridization and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization Genet. Mol. Biol.
Baruffi,Marcelo Razera; Engel,Edgard Edward; Squire,Jeremy Andrew; Tone,Luis Gonzaga; Rogatto,Silvia Regina.
We applied a combination of comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), to characterize the genetic aberrations in three osteosarcomas (OS) and one Ewing's sarcoma. CGH identified recurrent chromosomal losses at 10p14-pter and gains at 8q22.3-24.1 in OS. Interphase FISH allowed to confirm 8q gain in two cases. A high amplification level of 11q12-qter was detected in one OS. The Ewing's sarcoma showed gain at 1p32-36.1 as the sole chromosome alteration. These studies demonstrate the value of molecular cytogenetic methods in the characterization of recurrent genomic alterations in bone tumor tissue.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Comparative genomic hybridization; CGH; Osteosarcoma; Ewing's Sarcoma.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000200001
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Investigating ego modules and pathways in osteosarcoma by integrating the EgoNet algorithm and pathway analysis BJMBR
Chen,X.Y.; Chen,Y.H.; Zhang,L.J.; Wang,Y.; Tong,Z.C..
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary bone malignancy, but current therapies are far from effective for all patients. A better understanding of the pathological mechanism of OS may help to achieve new treatments for this tumor. Hence, the objective of this study was to investigate ego modules and pathways in OS utilizing EgoNet algorithm and pathway-related analysis, and reveal pathological mechanisms underlying OS. The EgoNet algorithm comprises four steps: constructing background protein-protein interaction (PPI) network (PPIN) based on gene expression data and PPI data; extracting differential expression network (DEN) from the background PPIN; identifying ego genes according to topological features of genes in reweighted DEN; and collecting ego...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Osteosarcoma; Ego; Genes; Modules; Pathways.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000200607
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Knockdown of ubiquitin-specific peptidase 39 inhibited the growth of osteosarcoma cells and induced apoptosis in vitro Biol. Res.
Gan,Zhihua; Han,Kun; Lin,Shuchen; Hu,Haiyan; Shen,Zan; Min,Daliu.
Abstract Background Ubiquitin specific peptidase 39 (USP39), an essential factor in the assembly of the mature spliceosome complex, has an aberrant expression in several cancer. However, its function and the corresponding mechanism on human osteosarcoma has not been fully explored yet. Methods The mRNA and DNA copies of USP39 were increased in osteosarcoma cancer tissues compared with the one in human normal tissues according to datasets from the publicly available Oncomine database. A further western blot analysis also demonstrated an aberrant endogenous expression of USP39 in three different osteosarcoma cells. Then lentivirus-mediated short hairpin RNA (shRNA) was designed to silence USP39 in human osteosarcoma cell line U2OS, which is used to test...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cell cycle; Migration; Osteosarcoma; Proliferation; USP39.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602017000100210
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Manual and semiautomatic segmentation of bone sarcomas on MRI have high similarity BJMBR
Dionísio,F.C.F.; Oliveira,L.S.; Hernandes,M.A.; Engel,E.E.; Rangayyan,R.M.; Azevedo-Marques,P.M.; Nogueira-Barbosa,M.H..
The aims of this study were to evaluate the intra- and interobserver reproducibility of manual segmentation of bone sarcomas in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies and to compare manual and semiautomatic segmentation methods. This retrospective study included twelve osteosarcoma and eight Ewing sarcoma MRI studies performed prior to any therapeutic intervention. All cases were histopathologically confirmed. Three radiologists used 3D-Slicer software to perform manual segmentation of bone sarcomas in a blinded and independent manner. One radiologist segmented manually and also performed semiautomatic segmentation with the GrowCut tool. Segmentation exercises were timed for comparison. The dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and Hausdorff distance (HD)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ewing sarcoma; Osteosarcoma; Manual segmentation; Semiautomatic segmentation.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2020000200605
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MicroRNA-340-5p modulates cisplatin resistance by targeting LPAATβ in osteosarcoma BJMBR
Song,L.; Duan,P.; Gan,Y.; Li,P.; Zhao,C.; Xu,J.; Zhang,Z.; Zhou,Q..
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in drug resistance and modulate the efficiency of chemotherapy. A recent study indicated that miR-340 functions as a tumor suppressor in various types of cancer. However, the role of miR-340 in chemotherapy has not been reported yet. In this study, we found that miR-340 enhanced cisplatin (CDDP)-induced cell death. Induction of miR-340-5p expression decreased the IC50 of CDDP and increased the apoptosis of CDDP-resistant MG-63 and Saos-2 cells. Moreover, miR-340-5p decreased the accumulation of MRP1 and MDR1. We further explored the mechanism underlying the promoting effects of miR-340-5p on CDDP-induced cell death. We identified a potential target of miR-340 in the 3′ untranslated region of lysophosphatidic acid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Sensitivity to cisplatin; LPAATβ; MiR-340-5p; Osteosarcoma.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000500606
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Pelvic osteosarcoma ressection in a bitch: case report Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Rodrigues,B.A.; Faraco,C.; Oliveira,R.; Cheuiche,S.; Teixeira,F.S.; Kirst,C.; Faraon,A.; Sousa,E.M..
An osteosarcoma involving the pelvis was diagnosed in a 9-year-old neutered Labrador bitch. The clinical signs manifested by the patient before surgical removal of the tumor included urinary difficulty, dyschezia, and inconstant non-weight-bearing on the hindlimbs. These signs were linked to the localization of the tumor, which was identified as a firm and painful mass of the size of an orange in the caudal abdomen. The favorable short term clinical results after surgery and carboplatin chemotherapy showed that the association of these approaches can be employed to manage discomfort inflicted by tumor and, therefore improve the quality of life of patient of bone cancer.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Dog; Osteosarcoma; Chemotherapy; Ultrasonography.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352009000100006
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ホルスタイン種乳牛の鼻腔内骨肉腫の1例 OAK
吉本, 薫; 駒形, 真; 千葉, 史織; 弘, 雅信; 松本, 高太郎; 古林, 与志安; 猪熊, 壽; YOSHIMOTO, Kaoru; KOMAGATA, Makoto; CHIBA, Shiori; HIRO, Masahiro; KOBAYASHI, Yoshiyasu; MATSUMOTO, Kotaro; INOKUMA, Hisashi.
5歳6カ月齢のホルスタイン種乳牛が鼻出血,眼球突出および黒色便を呈したため,地方病性牛白血病を疑った.し かし,生前の臨床検査では牛白血病の確定診断はできず,病理組織学的検査により鼻腔内骨肉腫と診断された.本症例では,明瞭な呼吸器症状や顔面の変形といった鼻腔内腫瘍を疑わせる所見が乏しく,生前診断が困難であった. Enzootic bovine leukosis was suspected in a Holstein cow aged 5-years and 6-months, as it displayed symptoms of epistaxis, proptosis, and melena. However, clinicopathological findings failed to confirm a diagnosis of bovine leukosis, and histopathological findings revealed a nasal osteosarcoma. As the case lacked typical findings of nasal tumor such as sneezing and facial deformity, a nasal tumor diagnosis would have been difficult.
Palavras-chave: ホルスタイン; 鼻腔内腫瘍; 骨肉腫; Holstein; Nasal tumor; Osteosarcoma.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3554
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